Having a niche product or service serves its business well. But a business could miss big opportunities if it doesn't consider diversifying to other markets. In reaching new markets, some businesses increase their profits and cash flow.
One author sold her books in specialty stores. Then she discovered a new market with nonprofit organizations with a program that could benefit from the book. As a result, she sold bunches of books to the nonprofit's different locations.
A wood supplier sent wood to builders that used the wood for anything wood including doors, cabinets and banisters. With the building market not doing as well as in the past, he had to explore other options. He discovered a slower burning wood that are fire-resistant. This business doubled and he expects to see more growth this year.
Businesses that venture into other markets, products and services still cut costs to improve cash flow for expanding the business into these new areas. This means coming up with a new product, moving to a vertical with a spin on the product, changing or expanding covered geographic locations. The key is to find a need or a trend -- not create a need. It's about your product or service fitting needs, not making them bend to yours. This would be akin to teaching a cat to bark.
Your business may have no choice but to diversify. Keeping all of your business in a falling market could lead to bankruptcy. Even if you get a loan to increase your cash flow, it won't revive a sick market. The recession has been a boon for some markets or created new ones such as greening of products and services. Saving on costs is a trend. Maybe your business can find a way to provide a product or service for less.
Will you need to dump the failing part of your business once you thrive in a new market? Maybe. Maybe not. You may just need to cut down how much you buy to fulfill only current needs with no expectation of adding more customers. Don't diversify for the stake of diversifying. Instead, make sure your business and its people have the skills and knowledge to venture into the new areas of the business. It also helps to have passion or else you and your employees won't have the energy to invest into the new venture.
Do your research to determine where you can cut expenses and use the cash flow to dive into other opportunities.

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